Chemical Dependency -

CHEMICAL DEPENDENCY

Distinguishing between chemical dependency and substance use disorders

SOAP MAT Staff Is:

Chemical Dependency:

A normal physiological response to repeated substance use

Do NOT involve high-risk behaviors

Substance Use Disorders:

Develop when the brain’s reward circuitry associates drug use with pleasure or reward, leading to repeated abuse

Involve compulsive use despite life-threatening consequences.

What are opiates and how do they work?

Opiates are a group of substances used for pain relief, but they also have a high potential for misuse. They can be derived from the Asian poppy plant or synthesized. Opiates and synthetic opiates, collectively known as opioids, bind to opiate receptors in the body, mimicking the structure of natural neurotransmitters. Some examples of opioids are: Heroin, Fentanyl (including illicitly manufactured fentanyl), Carfentanil, Oxycodone, Hydrocodone, Morphine, Codeine. By targeting the brain’s reward system and flooding it with dopamine, opioids produce euphoric effects.

Dependency explained

It’s essential to approach chemical dependency with compassion and understanding, recognizing it as a complex brain disorder that requires comprehensive support and treatment to help individuals recover and regain control of their lives. One of the key factors contributing to chemical dependency is tolerance. As individuals continue to use substances, their bodies gradually adapt to the substance, requiring higher doses to achieve the same initial response. This phenomenon can lead to a dangerous cycle of escalating consumption.

According to the Mayo Clinic, opioid tolerance refers to the phenomenon where a person requires higher doses of opioids over time to achieve the same pain-relieving effect. Tolerance occurs because the body adjusts to the presence of opioids and becomes less responsive to their effects. This can lead to a diminished therapeutic response and the need for increasing doses to achieve pain relief. Opioid tolerance can develop with both prescription opioids and illicit opioids. Opioid dependence, on the other hand, is a condition characterized by withdrawal symptoms when opioid use is stopped or reduced. Dependence occurs as the body becomes adapted to the presence of opioids and relies on them to function normally. When opioid intake is abruptly decreased or discontinued, the body reacts with withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, insomnia, muscle aches, nausea, and irritability. Source: Mayo Clinic. (2021). Opioid tolerance and dependency.

Moreover, dependence occurs when the neurons in the brain adapt to the substance’s presence and can only function normally in its presence. This state of dependence can manifest in various ways, both physically and psychologically. When the substance is suddenly discontinued, individuals may experience withdrawal syndrome, which can range from mild to life-threatening. It is important to recognize that dependency is a normal physiological response to repeated substance use. However, it is equally crucial to approach chemical dependency with compassion and understanding. Chemical dependency is not a moral failing or a lack of willpower; it is a brain disorder that requires comprehensive support and treatment.

Here at SOAP MAT, we emphasize the importance of providing a supportive environment for individuals struggling with chemical dependency. We promote a holistic approach that combines medical intervention, counseling, and behavioral therapies. By addressing the underlying factors contributing to chemical dependency, we empower individuals to regain control of their lives and work towards long-lasting recovery. We believe in the power of education and awareness to combat the stigma surrounding chemical dependency and substance misuse. By fostering understanding and empathy, we can create a more compassionate society that supports individuals on their journey towards recovery. Whether you are seeking information, resources, or guidance, our website is here to assist you in navigating the complexities of chemical dependency and finding the help you need. Remember, recovery is possible, and you are not alone. Together, we can make a difference and help individuals overcome chemical dependency, reclaim their lives, and build a brighter future.